The Prompt.ml XSS Challenge, held in the summer of 2014, is a legendary 16-level gauntlet (with 4 additional hidden levels) that tested participants’ XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) skills. Each level introduced unique filters and constraints, requiring clever tricks to bypass them and execute the essential prompt(1) payload. This blog post dives into the solutions for Levels […]

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way devices communicate, interact, and perform tasks. From smart homes to industrial automation, IoT devices are now an integral part of our daily lives. But have you ever wondered what makes these devices “talk” to each other seamlessly? Enter MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) — a lightweight […]

The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is a critical component of modern networking that often operates silently in the background but plays a vital role in diagnosing and maintaining network health. Whether you’re troubleshooting connectivity issues, understanding network latency, or trying to pinpoint the exact path of your data packets, ICMP tools such as ping […]

In today’s digital age, privacy and security are paramount concerns for anyone accessing the internet. With cyber threats constantly on the rise, the demand for Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) has skyrocketed. A VPN allows users to browse the internet securely and privately by encrypting their data and routing it through secure servers. However, not all […]

The internet is constantly evolving, with new technologies introduced to make web experiences faster, safer, and more efficient. One of these advancements is HTTP/2, an upgraded version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Since its introduction in 2015, HTTP/2 has become widely adopted due to its performance benefits and enhanced security features. In this blog […]

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) continues to be a top vulnerability in web applications and one of the top vulnerabilities in Bug Bounty. With the potential for data theft, session hijacking, and more, detecting and remediating XSS is crucial for securing modern web apps. In this post, we’ll dive into the top 5 XSS scanners in 2024, […]